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Pigmentation & Age Spots

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What are age spots?

Changes to skin tone are common, especially over a person’s lifetime. These changes can often lead to the appearance of “aged” skin, sometimes referred to as “age spots”.

One of the most common causes of this altered pigmentation is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. The UV rays can stimulate melanin production, leading to agespots/sunspots, tanning, or an uneven skin tone. Many individuals seek tanned skin as a sign of health and vitality, but excessive exposure to UV rays can cause long-term skin damage and lead to various pigmentation disorders.

Hormonal changes are another significant factor in pigmentation. Conditions like pregnancy can result in a specific type of pigmentation known as melasma. This hormone-related pigmentation often appears as dark, irregular patches on the face or other body parts exposed to the sun. While melasma might fade after pregnancy, it can sometimes persist, causing distress to the affected individuals.

Inflammatory skin conditions such as acne, eczema or rosacea can also lead to pigment changes in the skin - these changes may appear as reds or browns, and can either be individual spots or widespread patches of pigmentation following inflammation.
There are several effective treatments available to improve skin pigmentation however correct diagnosis is crucial to ensure the best results can be achieved.
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What treatments help pigmentation?

Treatments can include medical skincare plans, chemical peels, microneedling, exosomes and light / energy based treatments such as laser and IPL.

A consultation with one of our expert team can determine the underlying course of pigmentation and the best treatment plan to improve it.
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Related treatments

Exosomes

Exosomes are small, naturally occurring vesicles released by cells that play a key role in cell communication and tissue repair. In skincare, exosome therapy involves using these vesicles, often derived from stem cells, to promote healing and rejuvenation. Exosomes contain proteins, lipids, and RNA that can stimulate collagen production, reduce inflammation, and support cellular regeneration. When applied topically or injected, exosomes help improve skin texture, reduce fine lines, and enhance overall skin health by promoting faster healing and renewal.

Microneedling

Microneedling, also known as collagen induction therapy, involves the use of a device with fine needles that create tiny, controlled punctures in the skin’s surface. These micro-injuries stimulate the body’s natural healing process, boosting collagen and elastin production. The increased collagen helps improve skin texture, reduce fine lines, scars, and stretch marks, and promote overall skin rejuvenation. The procedure is typically performed with a dermaroller or a motorized pen-like device.

Medical Grade Skincare

Obagi Medical Skin Care is a line of dermatologist-developed skincare products designed to address various skin concerns, including aging, pigmentation, acne, and sun damage. The brand offers a range of clinically proven products containing prescription-strength ingredients like tretinoin, hydroquinone, and vitamin C, aimed at improving skin health and appearance. Obagi products work by promoting cell turnover, enhancing skin hydration, and improving elasticity, helping to reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and discolouration.

Medical Grade Skin Peels

Skin peels, or chemical peels, are treatments that use exfoliating agents to remove dead skin cells and stimulate skin renewal. The procedure involves applying a chemical solution, often containing acids like glycolic, salicylic, or trichloroacetic acid, to the skin. These acids break down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to shed more easily. Depending on the strength of the peel, it can target surface-level issues like fine lines, acne, and pigmentation.

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